Written by Salary.com Staff
January 7, 2024
Job sharing, flexible work structure, and remote set up are on the rise as technology progresses. To add to that, flexibility and work-life balance are now the focus of most employees. Leveraging this, companies are on a mission to attract and keep the best talent.
Particularly, job sharing is a modern setup where two or more people share the duties of one full-time role. Job sharers divide the work hours, tasks, and pay. They provide coverage and continuity for a job role. The perfect match of skills and personalities makes job sharing an ideal solution for companies and employees alike.
When two or more people divide workloads of a sole full-time job, companies refer to this as job sharing. Depending on how it suits them best, employees or job sharers divide their time at work and duties to fulfill a job role. Each of the two job sharers can put in two to three days a week of work, overlapping with one day for coordinating.
For companies, job sharing means gaining various views and skill sets, better continuity, and ample coverage. For employees, they gain flexibility and work-life balance with job sharing.
Job sharers can pursue other interests outside of work hours. This results in engaged and productive employees during their time on the job.
To execute job sharing, companies first need to find jobs that employees can share. Employers must develop a detailed job share proposal. This needs to include work hours, workload, and communication plans for each sharer. With the right match and structure, job sharing can be a win-win for companies and employees alike.
The employees, known as “job sharers,” work out a schedule to decide who oversees what tasks and when. They converse frequently to ensure that they cover all duties and meet deadlines. Some sharers split the work week in half, while others each work a few full days. Some tasks may overlap, allowing for collaboration.
Job sharers must have matching skill sets and work styles. They must solve issues together and communicate with each other well.
Job sharing offers better work-life balance and more flexibility. At the same time, it allows companies to have a broader reach of talent and skills.
Job sharing offers several benefits for both companies and employees.
Increased Productivity
Each person has unique strengths and shares the workload. When two people work on a job, they can finish it more efficiently and twice as fast. This approach allows them to do more in less time.
A boost in productivity means better results for the company.
Greater Work-Life Balance
Job sharing provides individuals with more flexibility and freedom in their schedules. Since sharers are dividing their workloads and hours, they can have time for personal concerns such as family, hobbies, and health. Achieving work-life balance leads to less stress and burnout. Employees have higher job satisfaction as well.
Broader Range of Skills
Two people sharing a role brings in unique skill sets, experiences, and views. As a result, it brings diversity of knowledge and talents. Because of this, employees are more creative in problem solving and better decision making. A wider range of skills provides more coverage when one person is out, reducing gaps and ensuring continuity.
Job sharing and flexible work options are good for both employees and companies. A culture where work-life balance and productivity allow companies to thrive and remain competitive.
There is something appealing about job sharing, but it does come with challenges. Some of them are:
Lack of continuity
With two or more people sharing the same role, there can be issues ensuring continuity in projects, tasks, and client relationships. Each person has their own way of doing things, and frequent handovers between job sharers can disrupt workflows. There is a need for close communication and documentation to minimize disruption.
Role confusion
There will be confusion about who is responsible for what in job sharing. When companies fail to address this, it leads to duplicate work or tasks falling through the cracks. Setting clear expectations about roles, duties, and accountabilities helps avoid such confusion. Job sharers and their managers must have regular meetings as well.
Differing work styles
Diverse work styles, strengths, and preferences lead to friction when job sharers are incompatible with each other. It is vital to employ people with matching skills, temperament, and a shared commitment to work together. Good communication enables job sharers to learn from each other and accept different views.
While job sharing does present some issues, thoughtful planning and management can resolve these challenges. The benefits of work-life balance, skills sharing, and flexibility make job sharing very appealing both to companies and employees. With the right people and approach, job sharing can be a win-win.
To successfully implement a job sharing program, companies must:
Provide adequate training
New job sharers need proper onboarding and training to understand all aspects of the shared role. Companies must invest in comprehensive training programs to set up job sharers for success. With the right knowledge and preparation, job sharers can thrive.
Promote open communication
Frequent communication between job sharers and their managers is crucial. Companies must encourage job sharers to connect regularly to exchange updates, delegate tasks, and ensure continuity. Open communication channels help avoid confusion and ensure not to miss key details.
Offer flexibility and support
Job sharers need to adjust their schedule to have some personal time. Managers must recognize this need. They can offer support to job sharers to balance their work and personal concerns. With the company’s support, job sharers will feel valued and able to sustain an effective partnership.
Evaluate the program
To know whether job sharing is achieving the desired goals or not, companies must assess the program's impact. Surveying job sharers and managers, assessing work quality and productivity, and analyzing costs reveals the program's effectiveness. Regular checks are vital to make changes and ensure job sharing is a viable option.
Companies must be willing to make certain investments to make job sharing programs thrive. Having the right approach can help companies reap the benefits of a flexible and more productive workforce. Proper training, good communication channels, ample support, and regular checking are keys to success.
Job sharing is an exciting trend for both employers and employees. The 9-to-5 workweek served previous generations well. But the current workforce expects more flexibility and balance.
Employing job sharing gives more autonomy to employees and enables companies to tap into a wider range of talent and skills. Flexibility is the focus of modern workforces, and job sharing is on the horizon.
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